Merchant, shipowner and sea captain based in Westport, Massachusetts. Vessel, trade and community evidence is classified claim by claim; original financial records remain under research.
Profiles
Explore the Profiles
Documented lives of Black entrepreneurs, inventors, institution builders, and economic leaders—each profile grounded in primary sources and Institute verification.
Bridget “Biddy” Mason: midwifery, property ownership and community support in Los Angeles. Evidence classified claim by claim; original deeds and complete probate research remain in progress.
Mary Ellen Pleasant
c.1814–1904
Entrepreneur, Property Investor, Abolitionist, Civil Rights Advocate
Entrepreneur, property investor and civil rights advocate whose financial record is traced through deeds, litigation, correspondence and attributed accounts.
Publisher and entrepreneur whose magazine enterprise is traced through rights, contributor compensation, distribution, subscription service and editorial correspondence.
Insurance founder and Durham business organizer. Founding president of the North Carolina Mutual and Provident Association, with earlier work in barbering, property and fraternal insurance. Company finances and personal wealth are examined separately.
Birmingham entrepreneur who developed burial insurance, funeral services, banking, vocational education, lodging and broadcasting enterprises. Research in Progress; corporate and economic claims are sourced individually.